57 Squadron - 1939-1945 - World War II
Operating the Blenheim from its base in France at the outbreak of World War II, 57 Squadron switched from reconnaissance to bombing operations with the German advance into the Low Countries in May 1940. The squadron was forced to retreat in France before returning to England in May 1940. From Wyton, the Squadron moved to Scoland and from July to October 1940 conducted anti-shipping sweeps over the North Sea. Having moved south again to RAF Feltwell and re-equipped with the Wellington, from January 1941 the Squadron joined the strategic night-bombing offensive. In September 1942, the Squadron moved to RAF Scampton and converted to the Lancaster. From August 1943 until the end of the War, the Squadron flew from RAF East Kirkby, Lincolnshire.
The Squadron served in three different groups but always suffered higher-than-average casualties. Its percentage loss rate was the highest while in 2 Group, the highest of the Wellington squadrons on 3 Group, and the highest for all aircraft types combined, within Bomber Command
Flight Sergeant Thomas James Lightfoot
Association Member Mark Taylor, has pieced together various pieces of information relating to the service of his great uncle, Flight Sergeant Thomas James (Jim) Lightfoot (1485692) who flew as a navigator with 57 Squadron from East Kirkby. Jim’s crew was shot down on 24 February 1944 and along with Sergeant Francis Butler (1359064) lost his life, while the other crew members were taken POW – with the exception of Sergeant Greenwell who evaded; his photo is in the museum at East Kirkby.
Mark has unearthed two very moving letters about the crash. The first was sent in April/early May 1945 by Emily, Jim Lightfoot’s mother (and Mark’s great grandmother) desperate for news of her son Jim, to the aircraft captain, Flying Officer Norman Harland.
Dear Sir,
I am writing to ask you, if you can give me any information regarding my son Flight Sgt Navigator Thomas James Lightfoot. 1485692 missing since February 24-25th 1944 on air operations over Germany, the last letter I received from him was 23 February 1944.
I will be most grateful for any news.
I remain
yours truly
Emily Lightfoot
Norman’s reply is dated 19 May 1945 and tells the harrowing tale of the engagement of the Lancaster with the Germans, the subsequent fire and order to abandon the aircraft.
Dear Mrs Lightfoot,
I have been home for three or four days now and having taken things easily during them I feel very well.
I have read your letters to Mrs Lawson, my sister and can appreciate how worried you have been and must still be for definite news of Jim.
Flight Sgt Greenwell thinks it was flak that hit us but I'm of the opinion that it was a fighter stalling below us. The first came through the starboard inner fuel tank which caught fire.
Lancaster's seem to burn for about two minutes and then explode so I told the chaps that we were on fire and that they were to prepare to abandon the aircraft; that is open hatches and put on parachute packs.
Gordon Levers, engineer was in the nose, Freddie Greenwell was with Jim on the navigator's seat.
Finding I could do nothing about the fire I ordered the crew to “abandon” aircraft.
Gordon went first then Freddie walked past and then Jim, he had his ‘chute on properly and didn't seem too worried about leaving. I baled out from the same hatch myself a while later.
I landed safely enough but was captured. I could hear nothing about Jim either near Strasbourg or at Frankfurt where they questioned us.
Jim left the aircraft Mrs Lightfoot with his parachute on but after that I'm afraid I do not know what happened.
This long war has been very terrible, it killed my dad and my sister’s husband while he was a young man. Thank God it's over. Your life must be very empty without Jim, I've watched mum since dad died and know how hard it is to lose a dear one.
My deepest sympathy is not a great help to you I know but I have thought of you and Mrs Butler and her ShirleyAnne many, many times whilst I was over there.
Try to take things gently and don't worry too much.
Words are such cumbersome useless things.
Very sincerely
Norman Harland (Jim’s pilot)
Emily Lightfoot laying flowers at crew members graves near Strasbourg - 1961
3-4-November 1943 Lancaster I W4822 DX-P
On the night of 3/4 November 1943, a large force comprising 589 aircraft were tasked to bomb targets around Dusseldorf. 57 Squadron’s DX-P piloted by 1st Lieutenant Don West took off from RAF East Kirkby at 1722 hours. It was attacked by an unknown German fighter while outbound to the target near Monchengladbach and subsequently crashed at Hechtel-Eksel, Belgium.
1Lt Don West USAAF Pilot
Fg Off Robert Clements RCAF 2nd Pilot (Evaded capture)
Sgt William Neil Flight Engineer
Plt Off Norman Buggy Navigator (Taken POW)
Fg Off James McP Elliott Bomb Aimer (Evaded capture)
Sgt Harry McKernin Wireless Operator
Sgt Francis Heaton Upper Gunner
Sgt John Edmunds Rear Gunner
Three crew members managed to bale out. Fg Off Robert Clements RCAF (only along for a familiarisation flight). Fg Off James McP Elliott managed to evade capture. While Plt Off Norman Buggy the navigator was taken POW. The crew members that were killed in the crash are buried in Heverlee cemetery. The raid also marked the first large scale test of the G-H blind bombing device used by 38 Lancaster MkII aircraft from 3 and 6 Groups, against the Mannesmann tubular steel works.
Jimmy Elliot and Robert Clements
Graves of McKernin, Neil and West at Heverlee, Belgium
8/9 July 1943 Lancaster Mk III ED947 DX-G
Back row: Hodgson, Walker. Front row: Bailey, Lewis and Twigg.
Targeting Köln, as part of a 653 aircraft raid, DX-G of 57 Squadron took off from RAF Scampton at 2216 on 8 July 1943. Unconfirmed reports suggest that the aircraft was shot down by a pilot of the Luftwaffe’s 12/NJG4 and it crashed at Evergem. Moments before the crash, the crew baled out having managed to jettison the bomb load which fell on the village of Oosteeklo at around 0038 hours. All of the crew were taken POW by the Germans.
Sgt Hilary Lewis Pilot (Taken POW)
Sgt John Seeles Flight Engineer (Taken POW)
Sgt John Twigg Navigator (Taken POW)
Sgt William Bailey Bomb Aimer (Taken POW)
Sgt Joseph Hodgson Wireless Operator (Taken POW)
Sgt James Stevenson Upper Gunner (Taken POW)
Sgt Howard Dewar RCAF Rear Gunner (Taken POW)
Sgt Dewar replaced wounded Sgt ‘Johnny’ Walker as the Rear Gunner for this operation. Sgt Walker, Flight Engineer Sgt Seeles and Upper Gunner Sgt Stevenson are missing from the photo, and are assumed to have joined the rest of the crew when they arrived on 57 Squadron
22-23 November 1942 Lancaster I W4360 DX- ?
Sgt Frederick Jones pictured with his wife
A relatively small force (for the day) of 222 aircraft targeted the city of Stuttgart on 22/23 November 1942. Lancaster I W4360 of 57 Squadron took off from RAF Scampton at 1839 hours. However, it was intercepted and shot down on its way home by a German nighfighter flown by Oberltnt Ludwig Meister of I/NJG4. The aircraft crashed at 2348 between Maleves and Tourinnes-St-Lambert, Brabant, Belgium. All crew members died and are buried at the cemetery of Heverlee.
Sgt Jack Ashton Pilot
Sgt Alfred Stansfield Flight Engineer
Sgt Alan Mckinlay Navigator
Sgt Leonard Webber Bomb Aimer
Sgt Frederick Jones Wireless Operator
Sgt Clyde Neilson Upper Gunner
Sgt Gordon Chisholm Rear Gunner
24-25 June 1943 Lancaster I ED781 DX-J
Pilot Stanley Fallows
Wreckage of ED781
Sgt Stanley Fallows Pilot
Sgt John Sykes Flight Engineer
Sgt Harry Naiman Navigator
Sgt I.H. Lambdin Bomb Aimer (Taken POW)
Sgt William Day Wireless Operator
Sgt Francis Steer Upper Gunner
Sgt Raymond Simpson Rear Gunner